A California jury has tossed out Elon Musk’s high-profile lawsuit against OpenAI and its boss Sam Altman.
In a unanimous verdict, the jury agreed that Musk had waited too long to file his lawsuit, leaving all of his claims essentially expired.
Musk had accused Altman of breaching a non-profit contract by shifting the ChatGPT-maker to a for-profit company after Musk donated $38m (£28.5m) early in OpenAI’s history.
Musk claimed Altman had deceived him by accepting his money and then reneging on OpenAI’s original non-profit mission to develop artificial intelligence (AI) technology for the benefit of humanity.
Musk had accused Microsoft of aiding and abetting OpenAI in its allegedly improper transition to a more for-profit company.
Musk’s other claims against Microsoft were dismissed as a matter of law given the jury’s findings on the two claims against OpenAI.
Carl Tobias, a law professor and chair at the University of Richmond School of Law, said that the jurors made a “very fact-based decision” about the case.
“This case seemed kind of weird and crazy, but this is why we trust juries, because they bring the common sense of the community to resolve factual disputes,” Tobias said.
On the trial’s first day, Musk took the stand wearing a dark suit and tie and was asked by one of his lawyers what the legal action was about.
“It’s actually very simple,” he said. “It’s not OK to steal a charity… If it’s okay to loot a charity, the entire foundation of charitable giving will be destroyed.”
Altman told the jury during his own testimony that Musk not only backed the idea of OpenAI becoming a for-profit business, he had vied for control of it for the long-run.
“A particularly hair-raising moment was when my co-founders asked, ‘If you have control, what happens when you die?'” Altman recalled in court. “He said something like, ‘maybe it should pass to my children.'”
The pair started OpenAI in 2015, but Musk left in 2018 after his co-founders denied him control.
The lawsuit was in some ways a culmination of the animosity between Musk and Altman built up since then.
As Altman became one of the most famous and wealthy names in the tech industry after the explosive success of ChatGPT, Musk began to criticise Altman and OpenAI. In 2024, the company felt compelled by Musk’s online claims to publish a lengthy blog post, offering the public a timeline of events refuting Musk’s claims.
On Monday, Sam Singer, a spokesman for OpenAI, said from outside the Oakland courthouse that the verdict was a “tremendous victory”.
“This was nothing but an effort by Mr Musk to slow down a competitor,” he said, adding that it was a victory “for the justice system as well”.
Lawyer William Savitt, who represented OpenAI during the trial, said Musk’s lawsuit “bears no relationship with reality” and that the jury decided that Musk was lying during his testimony about the company’s origins.
“We’re pleased that the jury reached the right result, and reached it quickly,” he said.
Savitt also said that OpenAI will continue to focus on its mission to develop “safe AI for the benefit of all humanity”.
After the verdict, however, Steven Molo, the lead attorney for Musk in the case, told the judge that he wanted to “preserve my client’s right to appeal,” leaving open the possibility that Musk will attempt to undo the jury’s finding.
“Let me consult with my client,” Molo said.
Should Musk decide to appeal, Tobias said the case would likely end up “being dragged out for a while.”
But Musk may be unlikely to win there, too.
“The bottom line is that an appeals court would be very unlikely to overturn such a fact-specific decision from a jury, and a judge who agreed with it.”
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