In its latest World Economic Outlook, the International Monetary Fund has sharply raised its growth projection for the UAE, underscoring the nation’s increasingly robust footing amid global volatility.
The IMF now expects the UAE’s real GDP to expand by 4.8 per cent in 2025, up from its earlier estimate in April — and forecasts even stronger momentum in 2026 with 5.0 per cent growth, a figure unchanged from its spring outlook.
This optimism comes against a backdrop of softening global growth. The WEO projects global expansion to ease from 3.3 per cent in 2024 to 3.2 per cent in 2025, then slip further to 3.1 per cent in 2026. Growth in advanced economies is pegged at roughly 1.5 per cent, while emerging and developing markets are estimated to hold steady just above 4 per cent.
In the Middle East and Central Asia, the pace is expected to rise from 2.6 per cent in 2024 to 3.5 per cent in 2025 and 3.8 per cent in 2026, with the 2025 figure upgraded by half a percentage point from earlier estimates.
The UAE’s performance is described in the report as a showcase of resilience amid geopolitical stresses and oil price swings. According to Said Bakhache, head of the IMF’s Article IV mission to the UAE, the country has drawn strength from its diversified economy and robust buffers, making it more capable of withstanding external shocks.
The WEO points to several underpinning factors for this upward revision. The UAE’s current account surplus widened in 2024, fuelled by stronger exports of goods and services — especially non-hydrocarbon — while import growth slowed. Ongoing expansion of comprehensive trade pacts with India, Indonesia, Türkiye, and South Korea is expected to deepen integration, amplify resilience, and further shift the economy away from fossil fuels.
On the financial front, the IMF describes UAE banks as well capitalised, liquid, and profitable. Declining non-performing loans, conservative loan-to-value thresholds, and the recent introduction of a countercyclical capital buffer helped anchor stability. The Fund also applauds enhancements to liquidity management — via upgrades to the Dirham Monetary Framework — the launch of a Digital Dirham, and the rollout of stablecoin regulation, branding these as key steps in financial modernisation.
In real estate, buoyed by population growth, foreign interest, and the UAE’s reputation as a safe haven, the housing market remains active. Systemic risk is tempered by low banking exposure to real estate (at about 18 per cent of risk-weighted assets) and large volumes of self-financing. Still, the IMF warns that changes in capital flows or sentiment shifts will need vigilant monitoring.
Structural reform efforts earn praise, too. Investment in infrastructure, innovation, sustainability, and AI is positioning the UAE as a futurist economic hub. The Fund also heralds the nation’s strides in climate adaptation, water and food security, and its removal from the Financial Action Task Force’s enhanced monitoring list following stronger anti-money-laundering steps.
Looking beyond 2026, many of the dynamics supporting UAE growth remain firmly in place: sound fiscal policy, ample buffers, an evolving regulatory regime, and a forward-leaning reform agenda. If global uncertainties ease and trade opens further, the UAE could continue to lead regional growth well into the next decade — with risks tempered but not eliminated.
